The Story

Gora Kadan exemplifies a fusion of tradition and custom with captivating oriental charm. A perfect union of past and present, this magnificent property is set in the stunning context of the National Park of Hakone. Once a retreat for the Kaninnomiya Imperial family, this noble estate can be considered one of the area's most coveted treasures. This ancient Japanese hideaway offers a truly exquisite and unforgettable experience.

Gora Kadan also brings to you a full service spa, offering an international menu of aromatherapy, thalasso therapy, Italian foot and leg treatments and Dead Sea salt therapy.

The modern structure of this ryokan is architecturally stunning. The long wooden hallways lead to astonishing views of the valley.

ROOMS

  • Bettei Suite Akatsuki ROOM Bettei Suite Akatsuki This new room in the annex has just added in Spring 2021. This room is decorated in a modern Ja…
  • Bettei Suite Akebono ROOM Bettei Suite Akebono This new room in the annex has just added in Spring 2021. This room is decorated in a modern Ja…
  • Annex Suite Kakou ROOM Annex Suite Kakou An expansive Japanese-modern suite featuring a 12.5-tatami main room, an 8.5-tatami adjoining s…
  • Annex Suite Zangetsu ROOM Annex Suite Zangetsu An elegant Japanese-modern suite featuring an 8-tatami main room, an 8.5-tatami adjoining space…
  • Annex Suite Meigetsu ROOM Annex Suite Meigetsu An exquisite Japanese-style suite featuring a spacious 20-tatami main room, a 2-tatami entry sp…
  • Annex Suite Senshin ROOM Annex Suite Senshin An elegant Japanese-modern retreat featuring a spacious 12-tatami main room and a 4-tatami enga…
  • Kadan Suite with Open Air Rock Bath Aoi ROOM Kadan Suite with Open Air Rock Bath Aoi An elegant Japanese-modern suite featuring a 10-tatami main room, an 8-tatami adjoining bedroom…
  • Kadan Suite with Open Air Stone Bath Fuji/Ume ROOM Kadan Suite with Open Air Stone Bath Fuji/Ume An elegant Japanese-modern suite featuring a spacious 12-tatami main room and a 10-tatami adjoi…
  • Kadan Suite with Wooden Bath Jacuzzi & Steam Sauna ROOM Kadan Suite with Wooden Bath Jacuzzi & Steam Sauna An expansive Japanese-modern suite featuring a refined 12-tatami main room and a 12-tatami adjo…
  • Kadan Suite with Balcony ROOM Kadan Suite with Balcony An elegant Japanese-modern suite featuring a spacious 12.5-tatami main room, a 6-tatami adjoini…
  • Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yamabuki/Suzuran ROOM Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yamabuki/Suzuran An elegant Japanese-modern room featuring an 8-tatami main space, a 6-tatami adjoining room, an…
  • Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yuri ROOM Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yuri An elegant Japanese-modern room featuring an 8-tatami main space, a 6-tatami adjoining room, an…
  • Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yugao ROOM Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yugao An elegant Japanese-modern room featuring an 8-tatami main space, a 6-tatami adjoining room, an…
  • Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Ajisai/Rindo ROOM Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Ajisai/Rindo An expansive Japanese-modern suite featuring a 10-tatami main room, a 10-tatami adjoining tatam…
  • Room with Open-Air Bath Matsu ROOM Room with Open-Air Bath Matsu An elegant Japanese-modern suite featuring a 10-tatami main room, a 6-tatami adjoining space, a…
  • Room with Open-Air Bath Tsubaki ROOM Room with Open-Air Bath Tsubaki An elegant Japanese-modern retreat featuring a 10-tatami main room, a 6-tatami adjoining space,…
  • Room with Open-Air Big Stone Bath ROOM Room with Open-Air Big Stone Bath An intimate Japanese-modern retreat featuring a main tatami room, adjoining space, and a relaxi…
  • Room with Open-air Bath Suzukake ROOM Room with Open-air Bath Suzukake An elegant Japanese-modern retreat featuring a spacious 10-tatami room, a traditional sitting a…
  • Standard Room Type A ROOM Standard Room Type A A refined Japanese-style suite designed to offer both comfort and tranquility. Featuring a 10-t…
  • Standard Room Type B ROOM Standard Room Type B An elegant Japanese retreat blending timeless tradition with modern comfort. This beautifully a…
  • Standard Room Type C ROOM Standard Room Type C A tranquil Japanese-modern retreat designed for comfort and relaxation. This elegant 10-tatami …
  • Standard Room Type D ROOM Standard Room Type D An elegant two-room Japanese-modern suite designed for comfort and tranquility. The main tatami…
    ROOM Bettei Suite Akatsuki
    1-6 54 sqm Private Open-air Bath Bed + Futon This new room in the annex has just added in Spring 2021. This room is decorated in a modern Japanese style, with twin beds and futons in a separate tatami room. The room is equipped with TV, DVD player, a Bluetooth sound system, a private big stone open-air bath, a shower booth, a wooden bath, and steam sauna. Bettei Suite “Akatsuki” accommodates up to 1 to 6 guests. ¥ 205,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Bettei Suite Akebono
    1-2 30 sqm Private Open-air Bath Bed This new room in the annex has just added in Spring 2021. This room is decorated in a modern Japanese style, with two futons on low bed. The room is equipped with TV, DVD player, a Bluetooth sound system, a private big stone open-air bath, and steam sauna with shower. Bettei Suite “Akebono” accommodates up to 1 to 2 guests. ¥ 141,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Annex Suite Kakou
    1-6 49 sqm Private Open-air Bath Bed + Futon An expansive Japanese-modern suite featuring a 12.5-tatami main room, an 8.5-tatami adjoining space, and a 6-tatami inner room, complemented by a 2.5-tatami engawa, a moon-viewing terrace, and a private garden. Indulge in a magnificent open-air garden bath crafted from massive stones, a soothing Aomori hiba indoor bath, and a private steam sauna, offering an exceptional spa-like experience in complete serenity. Thoughtfully appointed with twin beds and futon bedding, dual washlet toilets, a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this luxurious retreat accommodates 1 to 6 guests in refined comfort and elegance. ¥ 152,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Annex Suite Zangetsu
    1-2 33 sqm Private Open-air Bath Futon An elegant Japanese-modern suite featuring an 8-tatami main room, an 8.5-tatami adjoining space, and a traditional engawa with a moon-viewing terrace, offering a refined sense of serenity and space. Relax in a unique carved rock open-air bath on the terrace, complemented by a soothing Aomori hiba indoor bath, both designed for a deeply restorative bathing experience surrounded by natural tranquility. Thoughtfully appointed with a washlet toilet, a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this exclusive retreat accommodates 1 to 2 guests in understated luxury. ¥ 108,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Annex Suite Meigetsu
    1-2 33 sqm Private Open-air Bath Bed An exquisite Japanese-style suite featuring a spacious 20-tatami main room, a 2-tatami entry space, and a moon-viewing veranda (tsukimidai), designed for an elevated sense of tranquility and refinement. Indulge in a private open-air stone bath and steam sauna, offering a deeply immersive spa experience in complete serenity. Guests may enjoy authentic kaiseki cuisine served at Kadann, completing a stay defined by refined Japanese hospitality and timeless elegance. Equipped with a washlet toilet, 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this luxurious retreat accommodates 1 to 2 guests. ¥ 108,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Annex Suite Senshin
    1-2 20 sqm Private Open-air Bath Futon An elegant Japanese-modern retreat featuring a spacious 12-tatami main room and a 4-tatami engawa, opening onto a serene private garden. Enjoy a refined open-air stone bath, offering a tranquil bathing experience surrounded by natural beauty and quiet sophistication. Guests may savor authentic kaiseki cuisine served at Kadann, complementing a stay defined by traditional Japanese hospitality and understated luxury. Equipped with a washlet toilet, 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this intimate suite accommodates 1 to 2 guests. ¥ 91,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Kadan Suite with Open Air Rock Bath Aoi
    1-5 40 sqm Private Open-air Bath Bed An elegant Japanese-modern suite featuring a 10-tatami main room, an 8-tatami adjoining bedroom with tatami beds, and a 6-tatami inner room, complemented by a traditional engawa overlooking a private garden. Relax in a refined open-air rock bath and private steam sauna, offering a deeply restorative spa-like experience surrounded by natural tranquility. Equipped with a washlet toilet, a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this luxurious retreat accommodates 1 to 5 guests in comfort and style. ¥ 119,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Kadan Suite with Open Air Stone Bath Fuji/Ume
    1-4 37 sqm Private Open-air Bath Bed An elegant Japanese-modern suite featuring a spacious 12-tatami main room and a 10-tatami adjoining space with tatami beds and flooring, opening onto a private garden. Relax in an open-air stone bath and private steam sauna, offering a refined spa-like experience in a tranquil setting. Equipped with a washlet toilet, 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and free Wi-Fi, this luxurious retreat accommodates 1 to 4 guests. ¥ 107,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Kadan Suite with Wooden Bath Jacuzzi & Steam Sauna
    1-5 40 sqm Indoor Bath Bed An expansive Japanese-modern suite featuring a refined 12-tatami main room and a 12-tatami adjoining space with tatami beds and a flooring area, designed for both comfort and versatility. Unwind in a luxurious hinoki indoor bath with jacuzzi function, complemented by a private steam sauna for a deeply restorative spa-like experience within your room. Thoughtfully equipped with a washlet toilet, a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this sophisticated retreat accommodates 1 to 5 guests, offering an elevated blend of traditional elegance and modern luxury. ¥ 101,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Kadan Suite with Balcony
    1-4 35 sqm Private Half Open-air Bath Futon An elegant Japanese-modern suite featuring a spacious 12.5-tatami main room, a 6-tatami adjoining space, and a 3-tatami engawa opening onto a private balcony. Relax in a semi-open hinoki observation bath, designed to offer a soothing balance of openness and privacy. Equipped with a washlet toilet, a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this refined space accommodates 1 to 4 guests in comfort and style. ¥ 104,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yamabuki/Suzuran
    1-4 23 sqm Private Half Open-air Bath Futon An elegant Japanese-modern room featuring an 8-tatami main space, a 6-tatami adjoining room, and a traditional engawa sitting area. Relax in a circular hinoki observation bath, offering a soothing and open bathing experience with a tranquil atmosphere. Equipped with dual washlet toilets, a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this refined space accommodates 1 to 4 guests in comfort. ¥ 101,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yuri
    1-4 30 sqm Private Half Open-air Bath Bed An elegant Japanese-modern room featuring an 8-tatami main space, a 6-tatami adjoining room, and a traditional engawa sitting area (layout may vary). Unwind in a circular hinoki observation bath, designed to offer a soothing and immersive bathing experience with a sense of openness and tranquility. Equipped with twin beds, dual washlet toilets, a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this refined space comfortably accommodates 1 to 4 guests. ¥ 104,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yugao
    1-4 30 sqm Private Half Open-air Bath Futon An elegant Japanese-modern room featuring an 8-tatami main space, a 6-tatami adjoining room, and a traditional engawa sitting area. Relax in a rectangular hinoki observation bath while enjoying a calming atmosphere and refined comfort. Equipped with dual washlet toilets, a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this space offers a comfortable stay for 1 to 4 guests. ¥ 104,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Ajisai/Rindo
    1-5 41 sqm Private Half Open-air Bath Bed An expansive Japanese-modern suite featuring a 10-tatami main room, a 10-tatami adjoining tatami-bedroom space, and a traditional engawa opening onto a wood terrace and private garden. Enjoy panoramic relaxation in the hinoki observation bath, complemented by a hinoki cypress indoor bath for a more private and soothing experience. Thoughtfully appointed with dual washlet toilets, a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi, this refined space accommodates 1 to 5 guests in comfort and style. ¥ 101,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Room with Open-Air Bath Matsu
    1-4 27 sqm Private Open-air Bath Futon An elegant Japanese-modern suite featuring a 10-tatami main room, a 6-tatami adjoining space, and a traditional engawa with a private terrace. Enjoy the best of both worlds with an open-air stone bath and a hinoki cypress indoor bath, offering a deeply relaxing and restorative bathing experience. Modern comforts including a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi ensure a refined stay for 1 to 4 guests. ¥ 91,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Room with Open-Air Bath Tsubaki
    1-3 27 sqm Private Open-air Bath Bed An elegant Japanese-modern retreat featuring a 10-tatami main room, a 6-tatami adjoining space, and a traditional engawa overlooking a private garden. Relax in a striking open-air stone bath and private steam sauna, designed for deep relaxation and a restorative stay. Modern comforts such as a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi ensure a refined and comfortable experience for 1 to 3 guests. ¥ 94,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Room with Open-Air Big Stone Bath
    1-2 21 sqm Private Open-air Bath Futon An intimate Japanese-modern retreat featuring a main tatami room, adjoining space, and a relaxing engawa overlooking a private garden. Unwind in a distinctive open-air stone bath and private steam sauna, thoughtfully designed for a peaceful and restorative stay. Each room offers a uniquely shaped outdoor bath, adding its own special charm and character. ¥ 90,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Room with Open-air Bath Suzukake
    1-2 17 sqm Private Open-air Bath Futon An elegant Japanese-modern retreat featuring a spacious 10-tatami room, a traditional sitting area, and a private terrace. Relax in the open-air stone bath and private steam sauna while enjoying a peaceful atmosphere inspired by traditional Japanese hospitality. Modern comforts including a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi complete the refined stay. Perfect for couples or solo travelers seeking a luxurious and relaxing ryokan experience. ¥ 85,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Standard Room Type A
    1-4 34 sqm Indoor Bath Futon A refined Japanese-style suite designed to offer both comfort and tranquility. Featuring a 10-tatami main room, an additional 6-tatami adjoining room, and a relaxing engawa-style sitting area, this spacious accommodation overlooks a serene private garden. Guests can enjoy the calming aroma of the hinoki cypress indoor bath while immersing themselves in the peaceful atmosphere of a traditional ryokan. Modern amenities including a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi provide a seamless blend of tradition and contemporary comfort. An ideal retreat for couples, families, or small groups seeking an authentic and luxurious Japanese stay. ¥ 73,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Standard Room Type B
    1-2 24 sqm Indoor Bath Futon An elegant Japanese retreat blending timeless tradition with modern comfort. This beautifully appointed guest room features a 10-tatami main room, a relaxing engawa-style sitting space, and tranquil views of a private front garden. The aromatic hinoki cypress bath offers a deeply relaxing experience, while carefully selected modern amenities—including a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi—enhance your stay. Perfect for couples or solo travelers looking to immerse themselves in the quiet luxury of a traditional ryokan. ¥ 62,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Standard Room Type C
    1-2 17 sqm Indoor Bath Bed A tranquil Japanese-modern retreat designed for comfort and relaxation. This elegant 10-tatami guest room features refined tatami beds, a welcoming table seating area, and calming views of a private front garden. Relax in the aromatic hinoki cypress bath and experience the timeless charm of traditional Japanese living combined with modern conveniences such as a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi. An intimate space perfect for couples or solo travelers seeking a luxurious ryokan stay. ¥ 62,500~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.
    ROOM Standard Room Type D
    1-4 37 sqm Indoor Bath Bed An elegant two-room Japanese-modern suite designed for comfort and tranquility. The main tatami room features a relaxing table seating area, while the adjoining room offers premium twin beds for a restful night’s sleep. Guests can unwind in a private hinoki cypress bath and enjoy serene garden views in a peaceful atmosphere that reflects traditional Japanese aesthetics. Equipped with modern comforts including a 4K smart TV, Bluetooth speaker, and complimentary Wi-Fi. Perfect for guests seeking an authentic yet refined Japanese ryokan experience. ¥ 76,000~ per person (based on double occupancy) *Room rates at the Ryokan vary depending on the season and booking status. Therefore, we provide an estimated amount as a reference.

FACILITIES &
SERVICES

  • Grand Bath Grand Bath
  • Private Family Bath Private Family Bath
  • Kadan Spa Kadan Spa
  • Swimming Pool Swimming Pool
  • Japanese Restaurant Japanese Restaurant "KADAN"
  • Conference Room Conference Room "MINÉ"
  • Karaoke Bar Karaoke Bar "AI"
  • Salon Salon "SEIRAN"
    Grand Bath Descend into a cavernous retreat, lined by massive rocks and abundant shrubbery. The endless dark glassy pool of mineralized water snakes it way around each and every foot that breaks through the surface. Enjoy the luxury of being one with Mother Nature and relax.
    Private Family Bath Descend into a cavernous retreat, lined by massive rocks and abundant shrubbery. The endless dark glassy pool of mineralized water snakes it way around each and every foot that breaks through the surface. Enjoy the luxury of being one with Mother Nature and relax.
    Kadan Spa Coming soon
    Swimming Pool Coming soon
    Japanese Restaurant "KADAN" Coming soon
    Conference Room "MINÉ" Coming soon
    Karaoke Bar "AI" Coming soon
    Salon "SEIRAN" Coming soon

Experience

  • Mt. Fuji and Environs Hakone, KANAGAWA 4 Days 3 Nights More

Map &
Transportation

Closest Train Station Gora Station
Closest Bus Station N/A
Free pick-up service Yes
Complimentary transfer from/to Gora Station (2min) / Reserve in advance or call from the station 3 min on foot from Gora Station
Key Gate Way Int'l Airport and Train (Shinkansen) Station

Ryokan Data

Area Hakone / 箱根
Name of Ryokan Gora Kadan / 強羅花壇
Address 1300 Gora, Hakonemachi,Ashigarashimogun,Kanagawa 250-0408
〒250-0408 神奈川県足柄下郡箱根町強羅1300
Total Number of Rooms 42 room(s)
Check-in Time 15:00
Check-Out Time 11:00
Credit Card Yes

Meals

Dinner Start Time 18:00 - 19:00
Breakfast Start Time 8:00 - 9:00
In Room Dining Available Guest Room
Start Time : 1800 - 1900

Private Dining Room
Start Time : 1800 - 1900
Bar Club 'Ai' / Operating Hours : 2000 - 0000|Karaoke is available
Special Dietary Arrangements Yes
Vegan Friendly Yes
Western Breakfast Available Yes

Other Facilities & Services

Communal Bath Yes
Family Bath Yes
Private indoor bath in room Yes
Private open-air bath in the room Yes

Room Rates

Room Type Minimum Rate (JPY)
Bettei Suite Akatsuki JPY205,000~
Bettei Suite Akebono JPY141,500~
Annex Suite Kakou JPY152,000~
Annex Suite Zangetsu JPY108,500~
Annex Suite Meigetsu JPY108,500~
Annex Suite Senshin JPY91,500~
Kadan Suite with Open Air Rock Bath Aoi JPY119,500~
Kadan Suite with Open Air Stone Bath Fuji/Ume JPY107,500~
Kadan Suite with Wooden Bath Jacuzzi & Steam Sauna JPY101,000~
Kadan Suite with Balcony JPY104,000~
Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yamabuki/Suzuran JPY101,000~
Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yuri JPY104,000~
Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Yugao JPY104,000~
Kadan Suite with Panoramic Wooden Bath Ajisai/Rindo JPY101,000~
Room with Open-Air Bath Matsu JPY91,500~
Room with Open-Air Bath Tsubaki JPY94,500~
Room with Open-Air Big Stone Bath JPY90,000~
Room with Open-air Bath Suzukake JPY85,000~
Standard Room Type A JPY73,500~
Standard Room Type B JPY62,500~
Standard Room Type C JPY62,500~
Standard Room Type D JPY76,000~
** The room rate is per person per night when 2 adults stay in one room. **
- The rate will change depending on the number of guests and dates. Please contact us for details.
- Ryokan rate includes a full-course dinner, breakfast, service charge, and tax.
- The mentioned rates and service are available only for LRC Members who book through The Ryokan Collection's website.
- The rates are subject to change without any prior notice.
- A particular room cannot be guaranteed in advance unless otherwise stated by The Ryokan Collection.